Nigeria, in West Africa, boasts diverse cultures, stunning landscapes, and a dynamic economy. Abuja became the capital in 1991, replacing Lagos. It covers 923,768 sq km with a population exceeding 230 million, making it Africa’s most populous and influential nation.
Over 250 ethnic groups and 500 languages contribute to its vibrant culture, with major groups like Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba, and Igbo. English is the official language, but many indigenous languages are spoken.
Islam and Christianity are the dominant religions, while Nigerian literature, music, and Nollywood have gained global acclaim. The oil and gas sector drives the economy, yet widespread poverty and illiteracy among the rural and low-income communities persists.
Source: https://www.cia.gov
Ethiopia, in the Horn of Africa, is Africa’s second-most populous nation and has a rich history resisting European colonization. It’s culturally diverse, with 80+ ethnic groups and languages, where Amharic, Oromipha, Somali and Tigrigna being the widely spoken local languages.
Ethiopia is also known for its diverse land-scape, plant and animal biodiversity, and is among the currently fast-growing economies in East Africa. However, the recent global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) report indicated that about 42% of the national population live under sever poverty as they are deprived of good health, education and living standards.
Source: https://ophi.org.uk/global-mpi/2024